Immigration and Asylum – Important words and what they mean (English)

 

ImmigrationImmigration means moving from one country to live in another country.

People who work in immigration in the UK work with people who have moved to this country.

Asylum SeekerA person who has left their country to go somewhere safer and has applied to be given refugee status in another country.
RefugeeA person who has left their country and is allowed to stay in another as they have proved it is unsafe for them to go back to their country.
Refugee StatusIf you are given refugee status it means the Home Office have allowed you to stay in the UK as a refugee.
Asylum ProcessThe steps you take to apply to get refugee status in the UK.
Age AssessmentIf you don’t have any documents to prove how old you are (for example a passport or birth certificate) and the Home Office or your social worker don’t believe you are the age you say you are, they will do an ‘age assessment’.

This involves one or more meetings with two social workers. They will ask you questions to decide what age they think you are.

The Home OfficeThe government department responsible for immigration.
An appealIf you get an immigration decision you think is wrong you can ask a court to decide if it is correct or should be changed. A solicitor/lawyer helps you do this.
CourtA place where legal decisions are made by a judge.
Substantive (Big) InterviewThe big interview where the Home Office asks you the reasons you are unsafe in your country and decides whether to give you refugee status in this country.
Legal AidMoney from the government to pay for solicitors for people who haven’t got enough money to pay.

 

People

Immigration Lawyer / SolicitorThe person who knows about the law and can help you apply for refugee status from the Home Office, or appeal decisions.
Translator / InterpreterA person who changes the words of people who speak different languages so they can understand each other.
Appropriate AdultSomeone to look after you and support you to speak for yourself in an age assessment or your big interview with the Home Office.
JudgeThe person in a court who makes a decision about your case during an appeal.
MP (Member of Parliament)The person from government responsible for your local area.

If you’ve been waiting for a very long time for your interview or decision on your case you can ask your MP to write to the Home Office.

YouThe most important person in this process!